Important Common Land Measurement Units in India

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Admin 18 Apr 2024 1,372 Views

Knowledge Advice

The area of landed property is referred to using a variety of names depending on the State across the country. It is usually advisable to be familiar with the typical land measurement units used in India to understand a seller's offer better, how to land measurement, and the conditions outlined in the land records, as well as to estimate a plot's worth.

How is Land Measured in India?

The Land is measured in Normative units. Smaller parcels of Land, like residential lots, are typically measured in square feet or square meters. Still, larger parcels, like industrial or agricultural property, are typically defined in acres or hectares. Bigha, Guntha, Ground, Gaj, etc., are a few regional units used to measure Land in India. These measurements are still mostly made using traditional methods in villages where purchasers still prefer to do so.

Difference between a Plot and a Ground

A ground is a 2,400-square-foot piece of Land, whereas a plot measurement refers to any amount of Land, regardless of size. The dimension in-ground or square feet is typically included in the land documents where the Land is laid out in layouts.

A list of some of the common land measurement tables,

Unit of Area	Conversion Unit
1 Square Feet (sq ft)	144 sq in (1 foot is 12 inches)
1 Square Centimeter	0.00107639 sq ft
1 Square Inch	0.0069444 sq ft
1 Square Kilometer (sq km)	247.1 acres
1 Square Meter (sq m)	10.76391042 sq ft
1 Square Mile	640 acres or 259 hectares
1 Square Yard (sq yd)	9 sq ft
1 Acre	4840 square yards or 100 cents (standard unit to measure land)
1 Hectare	10000 sq m or 2.49 acres approximately
1 Bigha	968 sq yd
1 Biswa	151.25 sq yd
1 Killa	4840 sq yd
1 Ghumaon	4840 sq yd
1 Kanal	5445 sq ft. or 605 sq yd
1 Chatak	180 sq ft
1 Kattha	600 sq ft

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Finding the Area of your Property

Following the necessary construction of the required roads, parks, schools, hospitals, marketplaces, and other amenities, a piece of land is divided into residential plots. From the layout sketch, one can determine the number and size of the plots. If a property is being sold as a resale, the Sale Deed contains information on the property, including its location.

The area is typically specified in square feet when describing a residential property (sq ft). A property's area is stated in terms of acres or hectares when it is agricultural land. The land calculation is done by multiplying the length and width of the available land necessary to get the size of the land area measurement.

Land Measurement Units used in North India

Units	States used in	Conversion
1 Bigha-Pucca	Parts of UP, Punjab, and Haryana, as well as Bihar	3025 sq yd, 1 Pucca-Bigha=165 ft*165 ft
1 Bigha	Parts of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand	968 sq yd
A bigha-kaccha (Kachha Bigha makes up land measurement one-third of Pucca Bigha.)	Some parts of Punjab, Haryana, UP	1008.33 sq yd
1 Biswa Pucca	Upper parts of UP, Punjab, Haryana	151.25 sq yd
1 Biswa	Some parts of HP, Uttarakhand	48.4 sq yd
1 Biswa (Kaccha) (1/20 of Bigha Kaccha)	Lower parts of Punjab, Haryana, UP	50.417 sq yd
1 Biswansi	UP, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand	1/20 Biswa. 1 Biswa has 20 Biswansis
1 Killa	Parts of Haryana and Punjab	4840 sq yd (An Acre is also called a Killa)
1 Ghumaon	a few areas of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh	4840 sq yd
1 Kanal	Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Haryana	5445 sq ft. 8 Kanals is 1 Acre

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Land Measurement Units used in South India

Units	States used in	Conversion
1 Ankanam	Parts of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka	72 sqft, 1Acre=605 Ankanams
1 Cent	Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka	435.6 sq ft
1 Ground	Parts of Tamil Nadu	2400 sq ft
1 Guntha	Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka	1089 sq ft
1 Kuncham	Andhra Pradesh	484 sq yds, 1 Kuncham=10 cents

Maharashtrians regularly use the term "Guntha," in addition to those from Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.

Land Measurement Units used in East India

Units	States used in	Conversion
1 Chatak	West Bengal	180 sq ft
1 Decimal	West Bengal	48.4 sq yd, 1Acre=100 decimals
1 Dhur	Bihar and Jharkhand	68.0625 sq ft
1 Dhur	Tripura	3.6 sq ft
1 Kattha	Assam	2880 square feet, 5 Katthas in 1 Bigha (Assam).
1 Kattha	Bengal	720 square feet, 20 Katthas in 1 Bigha (Bengal).
1 Kattha	Bihar	1361.25 square feet, 20 Katthas, 1 Bigha (Bihar)
1 Lecha	Assam	20 Lechas is 1 Kattha, or 144 square feet.

Depending on the State, the terms Dhur and Kattha both refer to various sizes. In Tripura, Dhur is about 3.6 square feet, compared to nearly 68 square feet in Bihar. Dhur is used frequently in Jharkhand in addition to Bihar and Tripura. Assam, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh are where Katha is most often spoken. Additionally, it is utilized alongside dhur in several regions of Bihar. While the size varies from State to State, it typically ranges from 600 to 2,800 square feet.

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Land Measurement Units used in West India

Units	States used in	Conversion
1 Bigha	Bihar and parts of Rajasthan	Pucca 3025 sq yd
1 Bigha	Gujarat and parts of Rajasthan	1936 sq yd
1 Biswa	Upper parts of Rajasthan	Pucca 151.25 sq yd
1 Biswa	Lower parts of Rajasthan	96.8 sq yd
1 Biswansi	Rajasthan	1/20 Biswa, 1 Biswa has 20 Biswansis

Land Measurement Units used in Central India

Units	States used in	Conversion
1 Bigha	Parts of Madhya Pradesh	1333.33 sq yd
1 Kattha	Madhya Pradesh	20 Kathas, 1 Bigha (MP), 600 square feet

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About Author

Jatin Dubey

An enthusiastic content writer who is a law graduate and has been working as Real Estate Consultant for around 9 years.
He has worked with top Real Estate Agencies and Builders in Delhi, Bangalore and Pune. His skills to perform market analysis and explore high potential localities has helped many clients in the past.

Important Common Land Measurement Units in India